• xionzui@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    122
    ·
    11 months ago

    To be pedantic, photons never accelerate. They only ever travel at one speed in one direction

    • Subverb@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      62
      ·
      edit-2
      11 months ago

      And as they’re massless, photons do not experience time. Regardless of how far a photon travels, from its perspective, the journey takes no time.

    • yewler@lemmygrad.ml
      cake
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      11 months ago

      How do reflections work? Aren’t changes in direction caused by acceleration? Also aren’t photons affected by the gravity of black holes? How does that work?

      • xionzui@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        8
        ·
        edit-2
        11 months ago

        Reflections involve the material absorbing and re-emitting photons back the other direction.

        The curvature of light from gravity is actually space-time itself being curved by mass. The light continues on a straight path through a curved space-time. It looks like it changes direction from the outside, but that’s just the shape of the universe in that area.

        That’s why we feel gravity. The space-time around earth is curved inward, so going forward in time would actually mean falling towards the center if we were stationary in space. The ground is constantly accelerating us upwards. Light does not get accelerated that way, so it follows the curvature.

        If you want to get really deep into the reflection topic: https://youtu.be/rYLzxcU6ROM