• volvoxvsmarla @lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      Thanks for the link! While I was aware of the weird numbers in Danish, this gave a great explanation and I wish I had had this info when I was forced to learn French in school. The way this vigntisian system evolved is actually quite interesting and makes so much sense. Everything makes sense now. Wow.

  • Mossy Feathers (They/Them)@pawb.social
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    34
    ·
    1 year ago

    I had to look this up. What the fuck? They came up with numbers up to 60 and then just said “eh, fuck it” and made 70 “sixty-ten”, 80 “four-twenties” and 90 “four twenties ten”.

    • monsieur_jean@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      31
      ·
      1 year ago

      The other way around. We started with base 20 everywhere then simplified some of it.

      During medieval times it used to be :
      10 Dix (10)
      20 Vingt (20)
      30 Vingt et dix (20+10)
      40 Deux-vingt (2x20)
      50 Deux-vingt et dix (2x20+10)
      60 Trois-vingt (3x20)
      70 Trois-vingt et dix (3x20+10)
      80 Quatre-vingt (4x20)
      90 Quatre-vingt et dix (4x20+10)

      Then they switched to base 10… But only up to 70 for some reasons in France. Belgium and Switzerland (and some parts of France) have gone all the way to 100 by using Septante (70), Octante or Huitante (80) and Nonante (90).

    • Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      24
      ·
      1 year ago

      In Switzerland, they use septante, huitante, and nonante for 70, 80, and 90, respectively. Much more sensical, imo.

      • Jay@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        16
        ·
        1 year ago

        In Belgium, they use “septante” and “nonante” too. 80 is still “quatre-vingt”.

    • Serinus@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      We’re not that different with the teens. We effectively say “seven ten”, “eight ten”, “nine ten”. You don’t think of nineteen as “nine+ten”, it’s just its own number. Well, the French take that one step farther.

      • _danny@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        10
        ·
        1 year ago

        Maybe it’s the anglophone in me, but going 1 - 10 then 11,12 (3+10) - (9+10) then adopting a repeating pattern to infinity is more explainable than going 1-10 then 11-15 then a regular pattern for fifty numbers then getting freaky with that pattern up to 100, then keep that pattern until one thousand, then just repeat that pattern til infinity.

        • funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          1 year ago

          maybe it’s the man in a Turkish prison in me but going I,II,III,IIII and then crossing it through to make five is more explainable than going 1, 2…

  • moitoi@feddit.de
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    19
    ·
    1 year ago

    This doesn’t apply to all french speaking regions. Switzerland use septante and nonante and in some regions of the country also huitante.

    • Nariom@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      8
      ·
      1 year ago

      was gonna say props to Switzerland and Belgium for having proper numbers :) idk why we don’t switch

      • Hadriscus@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        1 year ago

        Probably because the cost of switching isn’t worth it. Same reasoning as the imperial system and driving on the left (barbaric, I know)

  • Echrichor@feddit.uk
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    17
    ·
    edit-2
    1 year ago

    Welsh has a Vigesimal and Decimal counting system and both are used for different purposes. The decimal one is very logical eg ten, one ten one, one ten two… Two ten, two ten one etc etc

    The Vigesimal system is different…

    • Ten
    • One on ten
    • Two on ten
    • Three on ten
    • Four on ten
    • Fifteen
    • One on fifteen
    • Two on fifteen
    • Two nines
    • Four on fifteen
    • Twenty

    Add to that that numbers can be gendered, mutate at the start or drop the end depending on a number of rules, or just randomly throw in an extra option eg 50 is “ten and two twenty” Vigesimal or “five ten” Decimal… but often you’d use “half hundred”…

    My understanding is that this is surprisingly common, but has died out in many languages.

  • Norgur@kbin.social
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    17
    ·
    1 year ago

    English: What’s that?
    German: “Was ist das?”
    Dutch: “Wat is dat?”
    Spanish: ¿Qué es eso?
    French: “qu’est-ce-que c’est ?”

    What. the fuck?!

    • A_A@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      9
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago

      French-Québec : “Kossé ça?”
      French also : “C’est quoi?”
      … or : “Qu’est-ce?”

      Word for word of "qu’est-ce-que c’est ?” …
      …goes like : "What’s this that this is?
      …or : “What’s this which this is?”

      “Qu’est-ce?” sounds like the english “Case”.
      Since this is just one syllable it might be difficult to hear out of context.
      Edit : Delayed 8h because of DDOS attack

      • readthemessage@lemmy.eco.br
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        1 year ago

        I ended up replying to the original comment, but your translation to English made me realize that in Portuguese we commonly say “O que que é isso?” which is basically “qu’est-ce-que c’est?”

    • readthemessage@lemmy.eco.br
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      1 year ago

      In Portuguese we actually can say “O que é isso?”, basically the same as in Spanish, but I’d say I use more commonly “O que que é isso?”, which seems closer to French version. Funny, had never thought about it like that.

    • monsieur_jean@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      1 year ago

      Although most French say “Qu’est-ce que c’est”, it is worthy to note that the proper/formal French is “Qu’est-ce?”. So strictly equivalent to “What is that”, word for word. :)

    • Zagorath@aussie.zone
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      Then ask someone who hasn’t learnt French how many syllables there are in “qu’est-ce que c’est ?” And watch the look of horror on their face when you tell them it’s just 3.

  • olosta@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    8
    ·
    1 year ago

    The “four twenties” might seems more familiar to americans by replacing “twenties” by “score” as in : " four score and seven years ago…"

  • BlueMagma@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    14
    arrow-down
    9
    ·
    1 year ago

    I’ve seen this coutless times, and as a french native I’m getting tired of this, I want to tell you that no french think of it that way.

    You know how you have “eleven” “twelve” and then you switch to “xxteen” for the next 6 number ? You never dissociate them, because that’s just the way it is. French are the same “douze”, “treize”… and then suddenly “dix-sept” but nobody dissociate them, this is just one word that means “17”

    And then it’s the same with “seventy”, french don’t dissociate 60 and 10 in their mind, it’s just one word. Sure from an ethymologic standpoint it comes from two word but it’s not how we think about it.

    When you say “sunday” you never think “day of the sun”, when you say “blueberry”, “blackberry” you don’t think of the color, you think of the particular fruit, everybody can see the origin of the word, but nonetheless the word is one unit.

    Anyway. Yes it is weird to learn a new language and see how it evolved into a weird mess, but please know that when you make this kind of comment you don’t look like you are well informed about the french language, you just look like kids that have learned a new word and can’t stop using it everywhere.

    • gjghkk@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      22
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago

      I want to tell you that no french think of it that way.

      Of course not, that’s the point though. It is your first language, so for you that’s the norm. But for the rest of the world with another language that’s weird as fuck.

    • elscallr@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      There’s only one place a French native gets this wound up about a joke. Are you Parisian?

    • Hadriscus@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      7
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      It doesn’t matter, it’s just something every child learns by heart and doesn’t question. You don’t have to be offended by this post, it’s just funny

      • BlueMagma@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        1 year ago

        Not particularly offended, but just tired of seeing this jokes which I think is not really accurate, and it’s like an entry level joke about french language, there could be so many ways to make fun of french

    • C_Leviathan@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      1 year ago

      Uh, French is my first language and I’ve definitely thought that four-twenty-ten-seven was a weird as fuck way to say ninety-seven since I was a kid.

  • redballooon@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    6
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    1 year ago

    I think it was around that time in my French class, with my teacher just without any comment expecting us to take that seriously, that I decided that’s not a language I wanted to deal with.

  • Pasta Dental@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    6
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    1 year ago

    The other day I decided I would stop saying quatre-vingt-dix (4, 20, 10 = 90) instead I would say huit-dix-dix (8, 10, 10) or even deux-quarante-dix (2, 40, 10) and shit like that

    to add some context i forgot about it an hour after

  • someguy3@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    4
    ·
    edit-2
    1 year ago

    With the exception of Eleven and Twelve, English is actually pretty good at this. You can say we should have three-ten, four-ten, five-ten, but it’s pretty close.

  • Cheshire@feddit.de
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    1 year ago

    On a similar note: In German, “seven hundred fifty three” would be said as “seven hundred three and fifty”.

    At least it’s consistent - starting at “thirteen” , which is “three ten”, up to ninety nine, which is “nine and ninety”, the multiples of ten come last.

    It is pretty annoying, though, when a number like 123’456’789 is spoken as 132-465-798, though.

    Apparently, it’s because in old Germanic, the numbers were spoken “backwards” (one hundred twenty three being spoken as “three and twenty and hundred”), and we only partially reversed that.

    • barsoap@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      Much more regular than English where you have seven-teen but then seventy-one. To be consistent you’d need to switch to either teen-seven or one-seventy.